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history_-_trade_science_enlightenment [2025/03/26 00:59] – 84.241.203.28history_-_trade_science_enlightenment [2025/03/26 08:51] (current) – 84.241.203.28
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-1617 tobacco trade+Back to part 1 
 + 
 +[[History 13th century]] 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +1617 **tobacco** trade
  
 1629 witch burning … 1740 last executions … little over century 1629 witch burning … 1740 last executions … little over century
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 1609-1611 Mores leave Spain 1609-1611 Mores leave Spain
  
-1623-1662 Blaise Pascal, French philosopher, mathematician, and physicist, considered one of the great minds in Western intellectual history.+1623-1662 **Blaise Pascal**, French philosopher, mathematician, and physicist, considered one of the great minds in Western intellectual history.
  
 1623 William Schickard invents the first mechanical calculator 1623 William Schickard invents the first mechanical calculator
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 === ===
  
-1. MODERN SCIENCE LEIBNIZ & NEWTON+MODERN SCIENCE LEIBNIZ & NEWTON
  
-1646-1716 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, German philosopher, mathematician, and statesman, regarded as one of the supreme intellects of the 17th century.+1646-1716 **Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz**, German philosopher, mathematician, and statesman, regarded as one of the supreme intellects of the 17th century.
  
-1687 Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) presents his “Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica”; introducing equations for the movement of particles caused by gravity or artificial forces: mechanics, and calculus (mathematical analysis concerned with the rates of change of continuous functions as their arguments change)+1687 **Sir Isaac Newton** (1642-1727) presents his “Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica”; introducing equations for the movement of particles caused by gravity or artificial forces: mechanics, and calculus (mathematical analysis concerned with the rates of change of continuous functions as their arguments change) 
 + 
 +1689 the british take powers from king
  
 1694-1778 Voltaire, assumed name of Francois Marie Arouet (1694-1778), French writer and philosopher, who was one of the leaders of the Enlightenment. 1694-1778 Voltaire, assumed name of Francois Marie Arouet (1694-1778), French writer and philosopher, who was one of the leaders of the Enlightenment.
 +
 +1700 breakthrough in literacy, agri techniques spread
 +
 +less farm workers needed, **capitalism takes off**
 +
 +1701 war of spanish succession (habsburg no heir)
 +
 +1713 British monopolize slavery
 +
 +1727 **coffee** trade
 +
 +1724 - 1804 Immanuel Kant
 +
 +1740 maria theresa inherits habsburg, wars follow
 +
 +1760 - 1914 industrial revolution
 +
 +1768 **sugar** trade
 +
 +----
 +
 +1799-1815 Napoleon era https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_era
 +
 +----
 +
 +**The rest is quite 'modern'...**
 +
 +1807 us abolishes slavery, dominated by england
  
 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment
  
 19th century - [[history inventions]] 19th century - [[history inventions]]
 +
 +1825 George Stephenson's “Locomotion” steam train starts service on the Stockton–Darlington Railway (United Kingdom), the world’s first passenger railway.
 +
 +Development of the steam engine: In 1698 Thomas Savery (an English military engineer and inventor) patented the first crude steam engine, based on Denis Papin's Digester or pressure cooker of 1679. In 1712, Thomas Newcomen together with John Calley built their first engine on top of a water filled mine shaft and used it to pump water out of the mine. James Watt (Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer) made further improvements to the steam engine: most notably Watt's 1769 patent for a separate condenser connected to a cylinder by a valve. Unlike Newcomen's engine, Watt's design had a condenser that could be cool while the cylinder was hot. Watt's engine soon became the dominant design for all modern steam engines and helped bring about the Industrial Revolution, in which transportation and fabrication became mechanical. The unit of power called the Watt was named after James Watt.
  
 After the WWII ... Commercialisation of inventions ...  After the WWII ... Commercialisation of inventions ... 
  
 Age of consumerism ...  Age of consumerism ... 
 +
 +In a 1955 speech, John Bugas, a vice president of the **Ford Motor Company**, [4] coined the term "consumerism" as a substitute for "capitalism" and better describe the American economy.
 +
 +1894 bottled **coca cola** introduced - [[history brands]]
 +
 +20th century - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumerism
 +
 +21st century
 +
 +Today's society has entered the era of **entertainment via the Internet**. Most people spend more time browsing on mobile phones than face-to-face.
 +
 +Admin, author of this history, identifies most with his **images library** (in app F-stop on his Nokia Android tablet, a 10" handheld). Images of **news, girls & cyber/critical/Freespeech**.
 +
 +Take a look: [[BU notes 0324]]
 +
 +2023ad AI - https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai-in-2023-generative-AIs-breakout-year
 +
 +
  
history_-_trade_science_enlightenment.1742950745.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025/03/26 00:59 by 84.241.203.28
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