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history_1277-1800 [2024/12/31 06:08] – created 84.241.202.157history_1277-1800 [2025/06/05 08:59] (current) – removed 89.205.205.31
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-Christ & end Byzantium  
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-1277 - Condemnations - end of Angel era ... start Christocentrism 
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-1302 - Pope Boniface VIII issues the papal bull "Unam Sanctam," asserting papal supremacy. 
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-1337-1453 - ### The Hundred Years' War ### between England and France begins, significantly impacting both nations. 
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-1347-1351 - The Black Death sweeps through Europe, killing an estimated one-third of the population. 
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-1381 - The Peasants' Revolt in England, a major uprising against economic and social injustices. 
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-1414-1418 - The Council of Constance resolves the Western Schism in the Catholic Church. 
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-1453 - The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. 
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-=== 
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-Naval 
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-1492 - Christopher Columbus reaches the Americas, initiating European exploration and colonization. 
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-1517 - Martin Luther posts his Ninety-Five Theses, sparking the Protestant Reformation. 
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-1534 - The Act of Supremacy establishes Henry VIII as the head of the Church of England. 
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-1555 - The Peace of Augsburg allows for the coexistence of Catholicism and Lutheranism in the Holy Roman Empire. 
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-1588 - The defeat of the Spanish Armada by the English navy, marking the decline of Spanish naval dominance. 
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-1618-1648 - ### The Thirty Years' War ### devastates Europe, leading to significant political and religious changes. 
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-1648 - The Peace of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years' War, establishing principles of state sovereignty. 
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-1688 - The Glorious Revolution in England leads to the establishment of constitutional monarchy. 
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-British power 
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-1701-1714 - The War of the Spanish Succession results in territorial changes in Europe and the rise of British power. 
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-1713 - The Treaty of Utrecht ends the War of the Spanish Succession, redistributing territories among European powers. 
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-1756-1763 - ### The Seven Years' War, ### often considered the first global conflict, affects Europe, North America, and India. 
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-1763 - The Treaty of Paris ends the Seven Years' War, significantly altering colonial holdings. 
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-Revolutions & Enlightenment 
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-1776 - The American Declaration of Independence inspires revolutionary ideas in Europe. 
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-1789 - The French Revolution begins, leading to the rise of radical political change in France and beyond. 
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-1791 - The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is adopted in France, promoting Enlightenment ideals. 
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-1792 - The French Republic is proclaimed, marking the end of the monarchy in France. 
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-1793 - King Louis XVI of France is executed, symbolizing the radical phase of the French Revolution. 
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-=== 
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history_1277-1800.1735625293.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/12/31 06:08 by 84.241.202.157

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