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-Back to part 1
-[[History 13th century]]
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-**tobacco** trade
-witch burning … 1740 last executions … little over century
-th century: until the 17th century few mechanical clocks were found outside cathedral towers, monasteries, abbeys, and public squares. Probably the earliest clock, closest to the modern ones, was that constructed by the clockmaker Henry de Vick in the 14th century for the tower of the palace of Charles V of France.
-th century VOC - Holland's 'Gouden Eeuw' (Golden Century)
--1611 Mores leave Spain
--1662 **Blaise Pascal**, French philosopher, mathematician, and physicist, considered one of the great minds in Western intellectual history.
-William Schickard invents the first mechanical calculator
-the Dutch found New-Amsterdam (New York)
--1695 Christiaan Huygens, Dutch astronomer, mathematician, and physicist, born in The Hague. His numerous, original scientific discoveries won him wide recognition and honors among scientists of the 17th century.
--1677 Benedict Spinoza, Dutch rationalist philosopher and religious thinker, who is accounted the most thoroughgoing modern exponent of pantheism.
-Rebellion against monarchy in England, which was brought to a climax by the execution of King Charles I, political and revolutionary action against autocratic European governments resulted in the establishment of democratic governments
-===
-MODERN SCIENCE LEIBNIZ & NEWTON
--1716 **Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz**, German philosopher, mathematician, and statesman, regarded as one of the supreme intellects of the 17th century.
-**Sir Isaac Newton** (1642-1727) presents his “Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica”; introducing equations for the movement of particles caused by gravity or artificial forces: mechanics, and calculus (mathematical analysis concerned with the rates of change of continuous functions as their arguments change)
-the british take powers from king
--1778 Voltaire, assumed name of Francois Marie Arouet (1694-1778), French writer and philosopher, who was one of the leaders of the Enlightenment.
-breakthrough in literacy, agri techniques spread
-less farm workers needed, **capitalism takes off**
-war of spanish succession (habsburg no heir)
-British monopolize slavery
-**coffee** trade
-- 1804 Immanuel Kant
-maria theresa inherits habsburg, wars follow
-- 1914 industrial revolution
-**sugar** trade
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--1815 Napoleon era https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_era
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-**The rest is quite 'modern'...**
-us abolishes slavery, dominated by england
-https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment
-th century - [[history inventions]]
-George Stephenson's “Locomotion” steam train starts service on the Stockton–Darlington Railway (United Kingdom), the world’s first passenger railway.
-Development of the steam engine: In 1698 Thomas Savery (an English military engineer and inventor) patented the first crude steam engine, based on Denis Papin's Digester or pressure cooker of 1679. In 1712, Thomas Newcomen together with John Calley built their first engine on top of a water filled mine shaft and used it to pump water out of the mine. James Watt (Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer) made further improvements to the steam engine: most notably Watt's 1769 patent for a separate condenser connected to a cylinder by a valve. Unlike Newcomen's engine, Watt's design had a condenser that could be cool while the cylinder was hot. Watt's engine soon became the dominant design for all modern steam engines and helped bring about the Industrial Revolution, in which transportation and fabrication became mechanical. The unit of power called the Watt was named after James Watt.
-After the WWII ... Commercialisation of inventions ...
-Age of consumerism ...
-In a 1955 speech, John Bugas, a vice president of the **Ford Motor Company**, [4] coined the term "consumerism" as a substitute for "capitalism" and better describe the American economy.
-bottled **coca cola** introduced - [[history brands]]
-th century - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumerism
-st century
-Today's society has entered the era of **entertainment via the Internet**. Most people spend more time browsing on mobile phones than face-to-face.
-Admin, author of this history, identifies most with his **images library** (in app F-stop on his Nokia Android tablet, a 10" handheld). Images of **news, girls & cyber/critical/Freespeech**.
-ad AI - https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai-in-2023-generative-AIs-breakout-year